Exercise 23.13
Consider the following PCFG:
  $S \rightarrow NP \space VP[1.0] $
  
    
      
        | $NP \rightarrow \textit{Noun}[0.6] \space | 
        \space \textit{Pronoun}[0.4] $ | 
      
    
  
  
    
      
        | $VP \rightarrow \textit{Verb} \space NP[0.8] \space | 
        \space \textit{Modal}\space \textit{Verb}[0.2]$ | 
      
    
  
  
    
      
        | $\textit{Noun} \rightarrow \textbf{can}[0.1] \space | 
        \space \textbf{fish}[0.3] \space | 
        \space …$ | 
      
    
  
  
    
      
        | $\textit{Pronoun} \rightarrow \textbf{I}[0.4] \space | 
        \space …$ | 
      
    
  
  
    
      
        | $\textit{Verb} \rightarrow \textbf{can}[0.01] \space | 
        \space \textbf{fish}[0.1] \space | 
        \space …$ | 
      
    
  
  
    
      
        | $\textit{Modal} \rightarrow \textbf{can}[0.3] \space | 
        \space …$ | 
      
    
  
The sentence “I can fish” has two parse trees with this grammar. Show
the two trees, their prior probabilities, and their conditional
probabilities, given the sentence.